Memory & Social Influence Flashcards

A-level Psychology (AQA 7182)

Multi-store model of memory

A model proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, suggesting memory consists of three stores: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Multi-store model of memory

A model proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, suggesting memory consists of three stores: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

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Types of long-term memory

Episodic (personal experiences), semantic (facts and knowledge), and procedural (skills and actions).

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Interference theory

A theory of forgetting where one memory disrupts another, leading to forgetting. Includes proactive and retroactive interference.

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Loftus and Palmer (1974)

A study on the effect of leading questions on eyewitness testimony, showing how wording can distort memory.

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Conformity

A type of social influence where individuals change their behaviour or beliefs to match a group.

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Asch's conformity study

A study investigating conformity using line judgement tasks, showing the influence of majority opinion.

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Milgram's obedience study

A study on obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to a learner.

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Types of conformity

Compliance (public change, private disagreement), identification (temporary change), and internalisation (deep, permanent change).

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Independent groups design

A research method where different participants are used in each condition of the experiment.

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Operationalisation

Defining variables in a way that they can be measured or manipulated in research.

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