History

Manifest Destiny

Early Settlers West

Mormon Migration

Pioneer Farmers

Mining Communities

Plains Indians’ Way of Life

Early Government Policy

Permanent Indian Frontier

Fort Laramie Treaty (1851)

Indian Wars (1862–1867)

Sand Creek Massacre

Fetterman’s Trap

Causes of Civil War

North vs South Differences

Slavery and Expansion

Missouri Compromise Breakdown

John Brown

Lincoln and Jefferson Davis

Civilian Impacts of War

Mountain Meadow Massacre

13th Amendment

Civil Rights Act

Reconstruction (1866–1877)

Carpetbaggers

Federal vs State Power

Homesteaders

Government Actions and Laws

Railroads and Land

Farming Challenges and Solutions

Reservations Policy

Battle of Little Big Horn

Dawes Act

Wounded Knee

Closing of the Frontier

Kaiser Wilhelm and Rule

Prussian Militarism

Industrialisation

Social Reform and Socialism

Navy Laws

WWI Impact on Germany

End of Monarchy

Reparations and Ruhr

Hyperinflation

Weimar Unrest (1919–1923)

Spartacists

Kapp Putsch

Munich Putsch

Stresemann Era Recovery

New Currency

Dawes Plan

Young Plan

International Agreements

Weimar Culture

Nazi Support Growth (1928–1932)

SA and Street Violence

Hitler’s Appeal

Weimar Political Failure

Papen and Hindenburg

Hitler as Chancellor

Reichstag Fire

Enabling Act

Trade Unions Abolished

Night of the Long Knives

Hitler as Führer

Employment and Public Works

Rearmament and Autarky

Wartime Economy and Rationing

Bombing and Refugees

Women and Family Policy

Youth Groups and Education

Churches and Religion Control

Aryan Ideology

Persecution and Final Solution

Propaganda and Censorship

Goebbels and Nazi Culture

Police State

SS and Gestapo

Opposition and Resistance

White Rose

Swing Youth

Edelweiss Pirates

July 1944 Bomb Plot

Industrialisation

Urban and Rural Conditions

Nicholas II and Autocracy

Revolutionary Opposition

1905 Revolution

October Manifesto

Attempts at Reform (to 1914)

Dumas and Stalemate

Stolypin Reforms

Land Reform

Repression and Control

WWI Defeats and Government

War Effects on Society

Romanovs and Rasputin

Abdication of Tsar

Provisional Government Failures

Lenin and Trotsky

Bolshevik Organisation

October/November Revolution

End of WWI

Cheka

Red Army

Civil War Causes

Civil War Consequences

Bolshevik Victory

Propaganda

War Communism

Kronstadt Rising

New Economic Policy (NEP)

Lenin and Trotsky Achievements

Power Struggle After Lenin

Party Control of Government

Terror and Purges

Army Purges

Secret Police

Labour Camps

Censorship

Cult of Personality

Collectivisation

Five Year Plans

Kulaks and Repression

Urban Living Standards

Women and Work

Industrial Workforce

Extent of Modernisation

Great Patriotic War Impacts (to 1945)

Stalin’s Wartime Leadership

Consumer Society

Advertising and Hire Purchase

Mass Production (Ford)

Inequality of Wealth

Republican Policies

Stock Market Boom

Cinema and Jazz

Women and Flappers

Prohibition

Organised Crime

Immigration and Tensions

Ku Klux Klan

Red Scare

Sacco and Vanzetti

Unemployment and Hardship

Farmers and Dust Bowl Impacts

Business Failures

Hoover’s Responses

Roosevelt’s Election

New Deal Successes

New Deal Limitations

Supreme Court Opposition

Republican Opposition

Radical Critics

Popular Culture

WWII Economic Recovery

Lend Lease

Exports and Production

African-American Experiences

Women in Wartime

Post-war Prosperity

Consumerism and American Dream

McCarthyism

Rock and Roll

Television Culture

Segregation Laws

Martin Luther King

Peaceful Protests

Malcolm X

Black Power

Civil Rights Act (1964)

Civil Rights Act (1968)

Kennedy and Johnson Social Policies

Great Society Programmes

Poverty, Education, Health

Feminist Movement

Equal Pay Campaigns

National Organisation for Women

Roe v Wade (1973)

Equal Rights Ruling (1972)

Equal Rights Amendment Opposition

Triple Alliance

Franco-Russian Alliance

Entente Relations

Morocco Crises (1905, 1911)

Balkans Crises (1908–1909)

Anglo-German Rivalry

Weltpolitik

Colonial Tensions

Naval Race

Slav Nationalism

Serbia and Austria-Hungary

Sarajevo Assassination

July Crisis

Schlieffen Plan and Belgium

Escalation to War

Schlieffen Plan Failure

Battle of Marne

Trench Warfare

War of Attrition

Verdun

Somme

Passchendaele

Gallipoli

War at Sea

Jutland

U-Boat Campaign

Convoys

Bolshevik Revolution Effects

Russia Withdraws

USA Enters War

1918 Tactics Changes

Ludendorff Spring Offensive

Hundred Days

Blockade Impacts

Kaiser Abdication

Armistice

Haig and Foch

Wilson and Fourteen Points

Clemenceau

Lloyd George

Aims of Peacemakers

Versailles Settlement

Diktat

Territorial Changes

Military Restrictions

War Guilt and Reparations

Reactions to Settlement

New States Problems

Covenant and Organisation

Membership Changes

League Powers

Agencies’ Work

Aaland Islands

Upper Silesia

Vilna

Corfu

Bulgaria

Locarno Treaties

Kellogg–Briand Pact

Depression and League Weakness

Manchuria Crisis

Abyssinia Crisis

Failure to Prevent War

Hitler’s Aims

Allied Responses

Dollfuss Affair

Saar

German Rearmament

Conscription

Stresa Front

Anglo-German Naval Agreement

Rhineland Remilitarisation

Axis and Anti-Comintern Pact

Anschluss

Appeasement Debate

Sudeten Crisis

Munich Agreement

End of Appeasement

Czechoslovakia Occupation

Nazi–Soviet Pact

Poland Invasion (Sept 1939)

Responsibility for War

Yalta Conference

Potsdam Conference

Division of Germany

USA vs USSR Ideologies

Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt, Attlee, Truman

Atomic Bomb Effects

Soviet Expansion in Eastern Europe

Truman Doctrine

Marshall Plan

Stalin’s Reaction

Cominform

Comecon

Yugoslavia

Berlin Blockade

Berlin Airlift

China and Mao

Korea and UN War

Vietcong and Vietnam Conflict

Arms Race

NATO

Warsaw Pact

Space Race

Sputnik

ICBMs and Polaris

Gagarin

Apollo

Hungary Uprising

Nagy Reforms

Soviet Response

U2 Crisis

Paris Peace Summit

Berlin Wall

Kennedy’s Response

Castro’s Revolution

Bay of Pigs

Cuban Missile Crisis

Khrushchev and Kennedy

Prague Spring

Dubček Reforms

Brezhnev Doctrine

Détente

SALT 1

Brezhnev and Nixon

Human Rights Tensions

Korean Nationalism

Korea Divided

Kim Il Sung

Syngman Rhee

North Invades (June 1950)

UN and US Response

USSR Absent from UN

Inchon Landings

Advance into North Korea

Chinese Intervention (Oct 1950)

MacArthur Sacked

Stalemate at 38th Parallel

Peace Talks and Armistice

Impacts for Korea and UN

Sino-American Relations

Dien Bien Phu

Geneva Agreement (1954)

South Vietnam Civil War

Opposition to Diem

Vietcong Aims and Support

Guerrilla Tactics

Ho Chi Minh

Domino Theory

Eisenhower and Kennedy

Strategic Hamlets

Gulf of Tonkin

Bombing Campaigns

US Student Protests

My Lai

Search and Destroy

Tet Offensive

Vietnamisation

Chemical Warfare

Bombing (1970–1972)

Relations with China

Laos and Cambodia Expansion

Kent State

Media and TV Influence

Watergate Context

Paris Peace Talks

Kissinger’s Role

US Withdrawal

Fall of Saigon

Vietnam’s Problems (1975)

Iran–Iraq War Consequences

Western and Russian Interests

Oil Supply Threats

Israeli–Palestinian Conflict Link

Gulf War Causes (Kuwait Invasion)

Bush and Thatcher Roles

UN Campaign

Consequences of War

US Influence in Region

Arab Reactions

Al-Qaeda Aims

Osama bin Laden

9/11 Attacks

Taliban Regime

Afghanistan as Rogue State

Western and Muslim Attitudes

Ethnic Group Problems

Taliban Resurgence

Bush’s War on Terror

Blair’s Support

2001 US/UK Operation

Taliban Overthrow

UN Peace Conference

Karzai Government Challenges

Saddam’s Regime

Kurds and Shia Treatment

Iraq and Al-Qaeda Debate

Religious Divisions

International Attitudes

UN Role

IAEA Inspectors

WMD Issue

2003 Invasion

Oil and Western Interests

Opposition to Invasion

Saddam’s Downfall

Insurgency

Elections and National Assembly

Global Terrorism

2007 Troop Surge

Stability by End of Bush Presidency

Hippocrates and Galen

Natural vs Supernatural Causes

Medieval Doctor and Training

Christianity and Care

Medieval Hospitals

Islamic Medicine Influence

Medieval Surgery

Towns and Monasteries

Black Death Beliefs

Black Death Responses

Renaissance Challenge to Authority

Vesalius

Paré

William Harvey

Opposition to Change

Traditional Treatments

Quackery

Plague Responses

Hospitals Growth

Surgeons and Physicians Status

John Hunter

Inoculation

Jenner and Vaccination

Anti-vaccination Opposition

Germ Theory

Pasteur

Koch

Microbe Hunting

Vaccination Developments

Ehrlich and Magic Bullets

Anaesthetics

Simpson and Chloroform

Antiseptics

Lister and Carbolic Acid

Aseptic Surgery

Industrial Public Health Problems

Cholera Epidemics

Public Health Reformers

1848 Public Health Act

1875 Public Health Act

Pharmaceutical Industry

Fleming and Penicillin

Penicillin Development

New Diseases

Antibiotic Resistance

Alternative Treatments

War and Surgical Advances

Plastic Surgery

Blood Transfusions

X-rays

Transplant Surgery

Lasers and Keyhole Surgery

Booth and Rowntree

Boer War Health Concerns

Liberal Social Reforms

Beveridge Report

Welfare State

NHS Creation

NHS Development

21st Century Healthcare Issues

King John and Barons

Magna Carta

Henry III and Barons

Simon de Montfort

Provisions of Oxford

Parliament of 1265

Peasants’ Revolt Causes

Peasants’ Revolt Events

Peasants’ Revolt Impact

Pilgrimage of Grace Causes

Pilgrimage of Grace Impact

Henry VIII Response

Causes of English Revolution

New Model Army

Political Radicalism

Charles I Trial and Execution

Oliver Cromwell

Commonwealth

American Revolution Causes

Representation and Rights

American Revolution Significance

Radical Protest

Great Reform Act

Further Franchise Reform

Chartism

Anti-Slavery Movement

Anti-Corn Law League

Factory Reform

Social Reformers

Trade Union Development

GNCTU

Tolpuddle Martyrs

New Model Unions

New Unionism

Match Girls Strike

Dockers’ Strike

Women’s Suffrage Campaign

Suffragette Methods and Responses

Pankhursts

Extension of Franchise

Late 20th Century Equality

General Strike (1926)

Trade Union Reform

Post-war Multiracial Society

Discrimination and Protest

Brixton Riots

Scarman Report

Viking Invasions Causes

Danelaw

Alfred and Wessex

King Cnut and North Sea Empire

Emma of Normandy

England and France Relations

Henry II

Ireland Invasion

King John and Losses

Hundred Years’ War

English Identity Growth

Caribbean Piracy and Plunder

John Hawkins and Slave Trade

Barbados and West Indies

Slave Trade Impacts on Britain

Raleigh and Colonisation

Jamestown

Indigenous Relations

Commodities and Trade

Pilgrim Fathers

Indentured Servants

War of Independence

Loss of American Colonies

Huguenot Migration

Highland Clearances

Ulster Plantations

East India Company

Robert Clive

Warren Hastings

Indian Rebellion (1857)

Empire Impacts on Britain and India

Missionary Activity in Africa

South Africa

Egypt

Scramble for Africa

Cecil Rhodes

Boer War (1899–1902)

Imperial Propaganda

Irish Migration to Britain

Jewish Migration to Britain

Transportation

Asian Migration to Africa

Rural-to-Urban Migration

World Wars and Empire Decline

Suez Crisis

Nationalism and Independence

Gandhi

Nkrumah

Kenyatta

Windrush Migration

Claudia Jones

Migration from Asia and Africa

Idi Amin and Uganda Asians

Commonwealth

Falklands War

Britain and Europe After WWII

EU Membership

End of Cold War

European Migration

Non-European Migration

Edward the Confessor’s Death

Claimants and Claims

Stamford Bridge

Hastings

Anglo-Saxon Tactics

Norman Tactics

Castles and Cavalry

Harrying of the North

Revolts (1067–1075)

William I Leadership

William II Succession

Feudal System

Landholding and Lordship

Land Distribution

Patronage

Government Structures

Aristocracy Changes

Military Service

Justice and Law

Ordeals

Murdrum

Inheritance

Domesday Book

Town and Village Life

Buildings and Work

Food and Seasonal Life

Forest Law

Anglo-Saxon Church (pre-1066)

Lanfranc Reforms

Cathedrals and Churches

Church Organisation and Courts

Church–State Relations

William II and Church

Church Wealth

Papacy Relations

Investiture Controversy

Abbey and Monastery Building

Monastic Life

Learning and Schools

Latin and Vernacular

Specified Site Study

Location and Function

Structure and Design

People Connected to Site

Site in Wider Context

Change and Continuity at Site

Henry III’s Legacy

Edward I’s Accession Problems

Nobility Relations

Edward I’s Kingship

Hundred Rolls

Robert Burnell

Statutes of Westminster

Statutes of Mortmain

Quo Warranto Inquiries

Parliaments

Model Parliament (1295)

Agriculture and Wool Trade

Royal Finance and Taxation

Wool Tax

Statute of Merchants

Italian Bankers

Re-coinage

Expulsion of Jews (1290)

Church and Universities

Roger Bacon

Duns Scotus

Medieval Laws and Courts

Trials and Crimes

Punishments

Statute of Gloucester (1278)

Statute of Winchester (1285)

Siege Warfare

Cavalry and Infantry

Weapons and Armour

Welsh Wars (1277, 1282–83)

Statute of Rhuddlan

Castle Building

Costs and Consequences

Great Cause

Balliol and Bruce

William Wallace

First War of Scottish Independence

“Hammer of the Scots” Reputation

Specified Site Study

Location and Function

Structure and Design

People Connected to Site

Site in Wider Context

Change and Continuity at Site

Elizabeth’s Background and Character

Court Life and Patronage

Key Ministers

Female Rule Challenges

Parliament Relations

Marriage and Succession

Authority at End of Reign

Essex Rebellion (1601)

“Golden Age” Living Standards

Fashions

Prosperity and Gentry

Elizabethan Theatre

Attitudes to Theatre

Poverty Growth Causes

Attitudes to the Poor

Government Responses to Poverty

Hawkins and Drake

Circumnavigation (1577–1580)

Voyages and Trade

Raleigh

Catholicism vs Protestantism

Northern Rebellion

Excommunication

Missionaries

Catholic Plots

Puritans and Puritanism

Government Religious Policy

Mary Queen of Scots Background

Elizabeth and Parliament’s Treatment

Mary as a Threat

Plots and Execution

Execution Consequences

Conflict with Spain Causes

Spanish Armada

Naval Warfare Tactics and Tech

Specified Site Study

Location and Function

Structure and Design

People Connected to Site

Site in Wider Context

Change and Continuity at Site

Civil War and Commonwealth Legacy

Monarchy Restored

Succession Issue

Parliament Relations

Finance and Religion

Cabal

“Party Politics”

Rule Without Parliament (from 1681)